Are you a passionate cyclist who wants to know more about the different bike brake types and which brands offer the best performance? You’re in luck because we have all the information you need right here!
Bicycle brakes are an essential component of any bike and play a significant role in ensuring the rider’s safety. There are several types of bicycle brakes available, each with its own unique features and benefits.
First, let’s start with the basics. There are three main types of bike brakes: disc brakes, rim brakes, and hydraulic disc brakes. Each type has its own advantages and disadvantages, and which one you choose depends on your biking needs and preferences.
What Are Bike Brakes?
Bike Brakes are mechanical system used to reduce the speed of the bike or stop it altogether, and it is one of the essential components of the bike. There are many types of bicycle brakes, which vary depending on the purpose for which the bike is used.
What Is The History Of Bike Brakes?
Excess Speed On Bicycles Must Be Controlled!
Karl Drais, the inventor of the world’s first bicycle, the “Laufmaschine” in 1817, designed a rotating shoe that pressed on the rear wheel to slow the bike down and control its speed. This idea was introduced 200 years ago. In the past, bicycles were already equipped with a spoon-shaped brake, operated by a lever placed on the handlebars. The brake consisted of a pad, usually made of leather or metal, which was pressed against the top of the front wheel. This type of brake continued to be used on many adult bicycles in the 1930s and on children’s bicycles until the 1950s.
In 1887, English inventors Pruett and Harrison were granted a patent for an early braking system called the “caliper brake,” which used a rubber block to press on both sides of the small rear wheel. However, it took a long time for this idea to mature and surpass the older designs.
Then came the real revolution with rim brakes, which were lightweight, reasonably effective, easy to maintain, and cheap. However, their weakness became apparent in the rain, as the rim was prone to collecting dirt, which would later transfer to the brake pads, reducing their efficiency. Many improvements were introduced, such as side-pull caliper brakes, center-pull caliper brakes, and cantilever brakes, which became successful with the rise of mountain bikes due to their design, which allowed them to be used on bikes with wider tires.
The next step in brake development was the linear-pull brake, known as V-brakes. These were inexpensive but not entirely satisfactory. Then came the solution in the form of powerful hydraulic rim brakes, but they were expensive and heavy, which led to their decline in popularity in favor of disc brakes.
Bike Brakes Types
Choosing the wrong type of brakes can lead to many disasters and injuries, so it’s important to familiarize ourselves with the different types of bicycle brakes and how they work. There are several types of bike brakes, including:
1- Rim brakes:
Rim brakes, on the other hand, are more traditional and commonly found on road bikes and some mountain bikes. They work by clamping brake pads onto the rim of the wheel, again creating friction to slow down the bike. While they may not have the same As well as having the same stopping power as disc brakes, they are generally more affordable, lighter, and easier to maintain.Rim brakes consist of:
1- The brake lever.
2- A cable that transmits mechanical or hydraulic force.
3- Brake pads (brake shoes).
2- Disc brakes
Disc brakes are known for their strong stopping power and reliability, making them a popular choice for mountain biking and other off-road adventures. They work by squeezing brake pads against a rotor or disc attached to the wheel hub, creating friction that slows down the bike. Disc brakes offer excellent stopping power and are less affected by wet or muddy conditions.
Mechanical Disc Brakes:
Mechanical disc brakes are traditional brakes, consisting of:
- The brake lever.
- A metal disc.
- A cable that transmits mechanical force.
- A brake pad with a round-shaped insert and an adjuster to tighten the cable.
Hydraulic Disc Brakes:
Hydraulic disc brakes are an advanced form of disc brakes, also known as oil brakes. They consist of:
- The brake lever.
- A metal disc.
- A cable that transmits hydraulic force.
- A brake pad with a rectangular-shaped insert.
- Oil units.
What Is The Difference Between Rim Brakes And Disc Brakes?
There are many differences between rim brakes and disc brakes, which can be summarized as follows:
1- More Stopping Power
Disc brakes are much stronger than rim brakes. It’s easy to stop the bike using just one finger, making them ideal for long descents.
2- Improved Braking Modulation
Disc brakes provide the ability to change braking power, allowing for precise application of the required force.
3- Wider Tire Clearance
Wider tires provide better grip and higher comfort for bikes. Disc brake bikes can accommodate wider tires compared to rim brake bikes.
4- Ride In Any Conditions
Rim brake performance can be affected by unpredictable weather conditions, such as rain or dirt, which can wear down the rim. In contrast, disc brakes perform well in all weather conditions and rough terrains without being affected.
5- Suitable Bikes
Disc brakes are the ideal choice for mountain bikes due to their ability to handle all weather conditions, rough roads, and dirt. Rim brakes, on the other hand, are best suited for road bikes and training bikes.
the best bike brake brands in Saudi Arabia
- Shimano is a top-of-the-line brand that offers a range of bike brake options, including hydraulic disc brakes and rim brakes designed for different types of bikes and riding styles. Shimano brakes are known for their reliability and performance.
- SRAM is another well-known brand that offers a range of rim and disc brakes. Their brakes are designed for high-performance mountain biking and are known among mountain bikers for their strong braking power and durability.
And if you’re on a budget:
- Tektro is a great Taiwanese brand that offers reliable and affordable options for both road and mountain bikes. Their brakes are designed for entry-level and mid-range bikes and are known for their reliability and ease of maintenance.
After explaining the different types of brakes and brands, we will go into the specific braking features of any bike.
Features of bicycle brakes:
1- Stopping Power: The most important feature of any bicycle brake is its stopping power. A good brake should be able to bring the bike to a safe stop quickly and safely, regardless of the conditions.
2- Modulation: modulation refers to the brake’s ability to apply the right amount of pressure, depending on the situation. A brake with good modulation allows the rider to control their speed more precisely and avoid skidding or losing control.
3- Durability: Bicycle brakes are subjected to a lot of wear and tear, and they should be able to withstand the demands of regular use. A durable brake will last longer and require less maintenance.
4- Ease of Maintenance: Bicycle brakes require regular maintenance to function at their best, and a brake that is easy to maintain will save time and money in the long run.
It’s also important to note that brake pads play a crucial role in the braking power of your bike. Different pads are designed for different weather conditions and surfaces, so be sure to choose the right ones for your needs.
In summary, the type of bike brake you choose depends on your biking needs and preferences, and there are several top-quality brands available in Saudi Arabia to choose from. Whether you’re a road cyclist or a mountain biker, investing in a reliable set of bike brakes is essential for safe and successful rides.
FAQS
You can find the best brakes for your bike in the Wheels online store.
There are two types of brakes Rim brakes and Disc Brakes.
Other Articles
